Mastering the Capabilities Statement: Essential Guide for Small Businesses in Government Contracting
- Will Herth

- Aug 7
- 3 min read
Updated: Sep 10
In the competitive world of government contracting, small businesses often face significant challenges. To rise above the competition, a well-crafted capabilities statement becomes invaluable. This concise document highlights your business's skills, experience, and qualifications, making it an essential asset for any small business aiming to secure government contracts.
What is a Capabilities Statement?
A capabilities statement is typically a one- or two-page document that presents your business's core competencies, past performance, and unique qualities. Think of it as a marketing tool that clearly communicates your strengths and shows how you can meet the needs of government agencies.
The impact of a capabilities statement is immense. It often serves as the first impression potential clients have of your business and can significantly sway their choices. Research indicates that businesses with well-structured capabilities statements have a 30% higher success rate in securing contracts compared to those without. This document helps establish credibility and foster trust with government agencies.
Why Does It Matter for Government Contracting?
Government agencies operate under strict procurement guidelines, often relying on capabilities statements to assess potential suppliers. With over 30% of federal contracts going to small businesses, having a standout capabilities statement can increase your visibility and improve your chances of winning contracts.
Moreover, as registration on platforms like SAM.gov becomes necessary for eligibility, presenting a polished capabilities statement becomes even more critical. It not only helps your business shine amidst competitors but also meets the expectations set by government agencies. In fact, 70% of procurement officers report that a strong capabilities statement can influence their decision-making process.
How to Create a Standout Capabilities Statement
Creating an effective capabilities statement requires thoughtful planning and detail. Here are practical tips for structuring and formatting your document:
Structure
Header: Start with your business name, logo, and contact details at the top.
Core Competencies: List your primary services or products clearly. For instance, if you specialize in IT solutions, you could highlight "Cybersecurity Services," "Software Development," and "IT Consulting."
Past Performance: Showcase relevant projects or contracts you have completed. Include client names, project descriptions, and noteworthy outcomes. For example, you might mention completing a project for the Department of Defense that resulted in a 20% reduction in operational costs.
Differentiators: Discuss what sets your business apart, such as unique skills, certifications, or innovative solutions. If your team holds a PMP certification, highlight it as a testament to your project management expertise.
Company Data: Provide crucial information such as your DUNS number, CAGE code, and any small business certifications you hold.
Formatting
Keep it concise: Aim for one to two pages to ensure you're not overwhelming the reader.
Use headings and bullet points: These enhance readability and make it easy for clients to scan your document.
Select a clean font: Consistency in font and formatting throughout the document presents a professional image.
Incorporate visuals: If relevant, use charts or graphs to communicate information clearly without cluttering the document.
Elements to Include
When putting together your capabilities statement, ensure you include:
Contact Information: Make it easy for potential clients to get in touch with you. Include a phone number, email, and website.
Relevant Certifications: Highlight any small business certifications, such as 8(a) or HUBZone, that can enhance your credibility.
Keywords: Use keywords like "government contracting" and "proposal writing" to improve searchability and attract the right audience.
Call to Action: Encourage potential clients to reach out to discuss opportunities or request additional information.

Final Thoughts
A well-crafted capabilities statement serves as a key tool for small businesses aiming to excel in government contracting. By understanding its significance and adhering to the recommended structure and formatting, you can create a document that effectively highlights your business's strengths. Remember, your capabilities statement is more than just a formality; it is a potent marketing tool that can lead to new opportunities. Dedicate the necessary time to craft a standout capabilities statement, and watch as your small business thrives in the competitive government contracting landscape.




Comments